Everything you need to know about the ISO 14064 standard.

In this article

La prise de conscience croissante des défis posés par le changement climatique a conduit les entreprises du monde entier à revoir leurs pratiques environnementales et à adopter des stratégies de gestion des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES). Au cœur de cet effort se trouve la norme internationale ISO 14064, un cadre complet conçu pour aider les organisations à quantifier, surveiller, vérifier et rapporter leurs émissions de GES de manière transparente et crédible.

La Norme ISO 14064, développée par l’Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO), est devenue une référence incontournable pour les entreprises cherchant à évaluer leur impact sur le climat et à mettre en œuvre des mesures efficaces de réduction des émissions. En divisant ses directives en trois parties distinctes, la norme offre une approche complète, allant de la quantification initiale des émissions à la validation indépendante des efforts de réduction.

Dans cette exploration approfondie de la norme ISO 14064, nous allons examiner en détail sa structure, son importance dans le contexte actuel de durabilité environnementale, ainsi que son fonctionnement technique. En vulgarisant les concepts clés et en offrant des solutions innovantes, cet article vise à fournir une compréhension claire et pratique de la norme ISO 14064 et de son rôle crucial dans la gestion des défis climatiques auxquels nous sommes confrontés aujourd’hui.

What is ISO 14064?

La norme ISO 14064 est structurée en trois parties principales :

  • ISO 14064-1 : Spécifie les principes et les exigences pour la quantification et le rapport des émissions de GES pour une organisation.
  • ISO 14064-2 : Fournit des lignes directrices pour la mise en œuvre de programmes de validation et de vérification des déclarations de gaz à effet de serre.
  • ISO 14064-3 : Détaille les exigences et les lignes directrices pour la réalisation de projets de réduction des émissions de GES et la déclaration de leurs résultats.

What is a Bilan Carbone? 

A carbon footprint is a measurement tool used to assess the carbon footprint of an organization, a product or even an individual. It aims to quantify the greenhouse gas emissions (BEGES or GHG) associated with a given activity, generally expressed in CO2 equivalent.

To understand the carbon footprint, it's crucial to understand the three scopes, according to the GHG Protocol:

Scope 1: Direct GHG emissions 

This first scope covers greenhouse gas emissions from sources directly controlled or owned by the organization. This generally includes emissions from fixed installations, such as factories or offices, as well as emissions from the organization's fleet of vehicles.

Scope 2: Indirect emissions from energy consumption

Scope 2 covers GHG emissions resulting from the production of energy purchased and consumed by the organization. This mainly includes electricity, but also heat, steam or cooling purchased from third parties. These emissions are indirect, as they are not produced directly by the organization, but are nonetheless linked to its activities.

Scope 3: Indirect emissions up and down the value chain

Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions not covered by scopes 1 and 2. These are emissions resulting from the organization's activities but generated outside its direct perimeter. This may include emissions from the production of raw materials, the manufacture of products, the transportation of goods, the use of products by end-consumers, through to their end-of-life and disposal. Business travel, investments and even waste-related emissions are also included in this scope.

Why is this important?

La norme ISO 14064 offre de nombreux avantages, tant pour les entreprises que pour l’environnement :

  • Credibility and transparency: By complying with ISO 14064, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to reducing GHG emissions in a transparent and credible way.
  • Harm reduction : By identifying and quantifying their GHG emissions, companies can better manage the risks associated with environmental regulations and fluctuations in carbon prices.
  • Performance improvement : Implementing programs to reduce GHG emissions can boost operational efficiency and cut costs in the long term.

How does it work?

La norme ISO 14064 repose sur plusieurs concepts clés :

  • Quantifying emissions : Organizations must identify, measure and report their GHG emissions using approved methodologies and standardized emission factors.
  • Validation and verification : GHG statements must be validated and verified by independent third parties to guarantee their accuracy and reliability.
  • Planning emission reductions : Organizations need to develop plans to reduce GHG emissions by identifying measurable targets and implementing effective initiatives.

New solutions and prospects

With the growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility, many companies are looking for innovative ways to reduce their GHG emissions. Solutions such as electrifying vehicle fleets, adopting renewable energy sources and improving the energy efficiency of buildings are gaining in popularity. In addition, technological advances in carbon capture and storage are opening up new possibilities for mitigating industrial emissions.

En conclusion, la norme ISO 14064 joue un rôle crucial dans la transition vers une économie plus durable en aidant les organisations à mesurer, à gérer et à réduire leurs émissions de gaz à effet de serre. En adoptant cette norme et en explorant de nouvelles solutions innovantes, les entreprises peuvent contribuer de manière significative à la lutte mondiale contre le changement climatique.

In this article

Phishia helps you understand and reduce your company's impact on the environment

en_US